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Glossary


Git

Git is a free, distributed version control system originally developed for coordinating huge software development projects (specifically the Linux kernel). However, it is fast and flexible enough to be used on any scale project, from your personal notes to your research lab’s code–and offers many benefits beyond “track changes”.


GitHub

GitHub is a popular web service for hosting Git repositories–with benefits! It provides a handy web interface for editing and collaborating on repos, as well as, built in project management features and static web hosting (GitHub Pages). You can even create DOIs for your repositories! Accounts are free for public repositories–private repositories are available on a subscription pricing model.

Alternatives:


Jekyll

Jekyll is the most popular static site generator, a commandline application that bundles together a stack of web development tools to simplify creating web sites. Static site generators typically feature a command line interface, a builtin development server, simplified markup based content, a web templating language, a CSS preprocessor, and file-based data options. Jekyll is integrated into GitHub Pages, so if you are using a template or theme, you can use Jekyll without installing anything.


Markdown

Markdown is an open standard to simplify writing content for the web. GitHub markdown flavor can be used any where on GitHub and in Jekyll.


YAML

YAML is a human readable plain text data format. It is used in Jekyll for configuration, site data, and front matter. Jekyll projects are configured using the _config.yml file.


Liquid

Liquid is a flexible templating language. In Jekyll it allows you to layout pages built from modular components and data, using the _includes, _layouts, and _data directories. Liquid includes features such as operators, loops, and filters to manipulate raw content. Liquid statements are enclosed by {% %} and variables in {{ }}.


Sass

Sass is a CSS extension / preprocessor. All normal CSS is valid SCSS, but Sass adds many powerful functions and programatic features. Writing SCSS is often easier and more sensible, for example by supporting nesting, variables, and operators. Jekyll lets you write SASS in modular chucks called partials, in the _sass directory, that will be combined and compiled into normal CSS files when the site is built.