What is Messy Data?
Inconsistent formats, unnecessary white space, extra characters, typos, etc… Messy data is the bane of analysis! Each column contains exactly the same info:
| 2015-10-14 | $1,000 | ID | 
| 10/14/2015 | 1000 | I.D. | 
| 10/14/15 | 1,000 | US-ID | 
| Oct 14, 2015 | 1000 dollars | idaho | 
| Wed, Oct 14th | US$1000 | Idaho, | 
| 42291 | $1k | Ihaho | 
Multi-valued cells limit ability to manipulate, clean, and use the data:
| “Using OpenRefine by Ruben Verborgh and Max De Wilde, September 2013” | ||
| “University of Idaho, 875 Perimeter Drive, Moscow, ID, 83844, p. 208-885-6111, info@uidaho.edu” | 
Luckily, Refine provides powerful visualizations and tools to discover these types of data issues, then isolate and fix them.